Theoretica
Mathematical Library
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complex_analysis.h
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1
5
6#ifndef THEORETICA_COMPLEX_FUNCTIONS
7#define THEORETICA_COMPLEX_FUNCTIONS
8
9#include "./complex.h"
10#include "../core/real_analysis.h"
11
12
13namespace theoretica {
14
15
18 template<typename T>
19 inline complex<T> identity(complex<T> z) {
20 return z;
21 }
22
23
26 template<typename T>
27 inline complex<T> conjugate(complex<T> z) {
28 return complex<T>(z.a, -z.b);
29 }
30
31
34 template<typename T>
35 inline complex<T> inverse(complex<T> z) {
36 return conjugate(z) / z.sqr_norm();
37 }
38
39
42 template<typename T>
43 inline complex<T> square(complex<T> z) {
44 return complex<T>(
45 square(z.Re()) - square(z.Im()),
46 2 * z.Re() * z.Im()
47 );
48 }
49
50
53 template<typename T>
54 inline complex<T> cube(complex<T> z) {
55 return complex<T>(
56 cube(z.Re()) - 3 * z.Re() * square(z.Im()),
57 3 * square(z.Re()) * z.Im() - cube(z.Im()));
58 }
59
60
63 template<typename T>
64 inline complex<T> exp(complex<T> z) {
65 return complex<T>(cos(z.Im()), sin(z.Im())) * exp(z.Re());
66 }
67
68
71 template<typename T>
72 inline real abs(complex<T> z) {
73 return z.norm();
74 }
75
76
79 template<typename T>
80 inline complex<T> sin(complex<T> z) {
81
82 const complex<T> t = z * complex<T>(0, 1);
83 return (exp(t) - exp(-t)) / complex<T>(0, 2);
84 }
85
86
89 template<typename T>
90 inline complex<T> cos(complex<T> z) {
91
92 const complex<T> t = z * complex<T>(0, 1);
93 return (exp(t) + exp(-t)) / 2.0;
94 }
95
96
99 template<typename T>
100 inline complex<T> tan(complex<T> z) {
101
102 const complex<T> t = z * complex<T>(0, 2);
103 return (exp(t) + complex<T>(-1, 0)) / (exp(t) + complex<T>(1, 0)) * complex<T>(0, -1);
104 }
105
106
109 template<typename T>
110 inline complex<T> sqrt(complex<T> z) {
111
112 if(abs(z.a) < MACH_EPSILON && abs(z.b) < MACH_EPSILON)
113 return complex<T>(0);
114
115 return complex<T>(
116 INVSQR2 * sqrt((z.norm() + z.Re())),
117 INVSQR2 * sqrt((z.norm() - z.Re())) * sgn(z.b));
118 }
119
120
123 template<typename T>
124 inline complex<T> ln(complex<T> z) {
125 return complex<T>(ln(z.norm()), z.arg());
126 }
127
128
131 template<typename T>
132 inline complex<T> asin(complex<T> z) {
133 return ln(complex<T>(0, 1) * z + sqrt(complex<T>(1, 0) - square(z))) * complex<T>(0, -1);
134 }
135
136
139 template<typename T>
140 inline complex<T> acos(complex<T> z) {
141 return ln(z + sqrt(square(z) - 1)) * complex<T>(0, -1);
142 }
143
144
147 template<typename T>
148 inline complex<T> atan(complex<T> z) {
149 return ln((complex<T>(0, 1) - z) / (complex<T>(0, 1) + z)) * complex<T>(0, -0.5);
150 }
151
152
153}
154
155#endif
real Re() const
Return real part.
Definition dual2.h:85
Complex number class.
Main namespace of the library which contains all functions and objects.
Definition algebra.h:27
double real
A real number, defined as a floating point type.
Definition constants.h:198
dual2 sqrt(dual2 x)
Compute the square root of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:54
dual2 ln(dual2 x)
Compute the natural logarithm of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:151
dual2 abs(dual2 x)
Compute the absolute value of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:198
dual2 asin(dual2 x)
Compute the arcsine of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:204
complex< T > identity(complex< T > z)
Complex identity.
Definition complex_analysis.h:19
dual2 exp(dual2 x)
Compute the exponential of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:138
complex< T > inverse(complex< T > z)
Compute the conjugate of a complex number.
Definition complex_analysis.h:35
constexpr real INVSQR2
The inverse of the square root of 2.
Definition constants.h:264
dual2 conjugate(dual2 x)
Return the conjugate of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:35
dual2 cos(dual2 x)
Compute the cosine of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:86
constexpr real MACH_EPSILON
Machine epsilon for the real type.
Definition constants.h:207
dual2 tan(dual2 x)
Compute the tangent of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:100
dual2 acos(dual2 x)
Compute the arcosine of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:223
int sgn(real x)
Return the sign of x (1 if positive, -1 if negative, 0 if null)
Definition real_analysis.h:259
dual2 sin(dual2 x)
Compute the sine of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:72
dual2 square(dual2 x)
Return the square of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:23
dual2 atan(dual2 x)
Compute the arctangent of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:242
dual2 cube(dual2 x)
Return the cube of a second order dual number.
Definition dual2_functions.h:29